Cat care, in plain English.

Useful definitions without assuming you already know the language.

Body condition score
A hands-on and visual assessment of body fat, usually recorded on a five- or nine-point scale.
Complete food
Food formulated to provide all required nutrients when fed as directed for the stated life stage.
Complementary food
Food or treats that are not nutritionally complete and should not make up the whole diet.
Enrichment
Changes or activities that support natural behaviours such as climbing, hiding, scratching, hunting and exploring.
Microchip
A small identification device implanted under the skin and linked to keeper details on a database.
Muscle condition score
An assessment of muscle mass that is separate from body-fat scoring.
Neutering
Surgery that prevents reproduction: typically spaying for females and castration for males.
Pedigree
A recorded ancestry. It does not guarantee health, behaviour or suitability for a particular home.
Resource
Something a cat needs or values, including food, water, litter trays, resting places, hiding spots and social space.
Socialisation
Early and ongoing learning that shapes how safely and confidently a cat responds to people, animals and environments.
Taurine
An essential amino acid cats must obtain in appropriate amounts through their diet.
Zoonosis
An infection that can pass between animals and humans.